Virunga National Park is shared by three countries: the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Uganda. The respective governments, not without tensions as known from the events of recent years over an area of economic and strategic interest, are nonetheless working to respect biodiversity and safeguard endangered species such as mountain gorillas and golden monkeys. Meeting a gorilla is an ancestral emotion because it is a journey into our most remote past, the gorilla shares 98 percent of the DNA with us.
Biodiversity in the new chapter of BG4SDGs - Time To Change
Rwanda and Congo to tell the story of the importance of sustainable management of terrestrial ecosystems to halt biodiversity loss
25% of the world's fauna and flora are threatened and about 1 million species are currently facing extinction: these are the numbers from the latest report by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). According to the latest data, wildlife populations have plummeted by an average of 69 percent between 1970 and 2018. A worrying scenario on which Banca Generali has turned a spotlight to highlight the importance of conscious action that can preserve and protect the biodiversity of our Planet impacted by climate change.
Congo and Rwanda: Virunga National Park
And it is precisely biodiversity and the protection of the earth's environment that is at the center of the narrative of the fifteenth shot of BG4SDGs - Time to Change, Banca Generali's project to delve into the state of the art of the process of achieving the 17 goals of the UN 2030 Agenda. On this occasion, the photographer on the side of the initiative - Stefano Guindani - went to Virunga National Park on the border between Rwanda and Congo to tell the story of the situation regarding Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 15, which precisely concerns the sustainable management of environmental ecosystems by protecting them from phenomena such as desertification, flooding, drought and deforestation.
"Virunga National Park is shared by three countries: the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Uganda. The respective governments, not without tensions as known from the events of recent years over an area of economic and strategic interest, are nonetheless working to respect biodiversity and safeguard endangered species such as mountain gorillas and golden monkeys. It is important to note how the involvement of rangers, trackers, and responsible tourism organizations, in addition to generating new economic resources for the population prove indispensable to the preservation of the system and the aforementioned species. Meeting a gorilla is an ancestral emotion because it is a journey into our most remote past, the gorilla shares 98 percent of the DNA with us," said Stefano Guindani, photographer and curator of the BG4SDGs - Time to Change project.
The example of Gorillas
Climate, however, is only one of the factors negatively affecting them. Land alteration for agricultural or livestock breeding purposes is a major driver of extinction, not to mention poaching practices. Extinction well represented by a species very close to ours from an evolutionary point of view: that of the Gorillas, which until 2018 reached the number of only 1,000 individuals on the entire Planet.
Guindani traveled to the border with Rwanda and the Dominican Republic of Congo to raise awareness of the great work being done by park rangers to protect this endangered species before it is too late.